These findings , then , imply that displays of pride are not simply cultural stereotypes learnt after birth , but an innate form of behavior that was relevant to the way humans lived .
那么，这些研究的发现意味着自豪的表现并不是单纯的从文化模式中后天习得，而是来源于与人类生存之道息息相关的先天本能。
innate behavior